Stanford J. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Tukey. Volume I. Empire of the Gazis: The rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808 : Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne, 1976 : a critical anlaysis /

Eitemau Tebyg

• Natural disasters in the Ottoman Empire : halcyon days in Crete III, a symposium held in Rethymnon 10-12 January 1997
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1999)
• The history of the decline and fall of the roman empire /
  gan: Gibbon, Edward, 1737-1794
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1890)
• The history of the decline and fall of the roman empire /
  gan: Gibbon, Edward, 1737-1794
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1826)
• La mission de Stanislas Bellanger dans l' empire ottoman
  gan: Cioranesco, George
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1981)
• The decline and fall of the Roman empire. Volume I : the history of Rome A.D. 180 to the fall of the westrn empire in 476
  gan: Gibbon, Edward, 1737-1794
  Cyhoeddwyd: (1931)